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Health Evidence
m320–m346 Evidence Navigators — biomedical evidence claims, 28 conditions (research-use, advisory).
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What gout is (literacy): per MedlinePlus (NLM), 'gout is a common type of inf…
goutWhat NAFLD/MASLD is (literacy): per NIDDK (NIH), it 'is a condition in which …
nafldThe literature describes type 2 diabetes as a chronic condition of impaired b…
type-2-diabetesGBD 2021 ranks low back pain as the single leading cause of years lived with …
low-back-painOnline information-seeking about menopause is near-universal: in a 2025 UK su…
menopausePer GBD 2021, headache disorders are the 3rd-leading cause of global years li…
migraineGBD 2021 estimated approximately 606.9 million prevalent cases of osteoarthri…
knee-osteoarthritisPlantar fasciitis is a high-volume condition, accounting for more than 1 mill…
plantar-fasciitisPer GBD 2021, the global burden of maternal disorders fell substantially from…
pregnancy-evidenceInsomnia is highly prevalent worldwide: an estimated 852 million adults (16.2…
sleep-insomniaIBS prevalence is criteria-sensitive: a 2020 meta-analysis pooled 9.2% by Rom…
ibsCKD burden is large and rising fast: GBD analyses report the burden nearly do…
ckdObesity carries the largest and fastest-growing burden among common cardiomet…
obesityUpper respiratory infections are the single leading cause of acute disease in…
common-cold-urtiAllergic rhinitis is very high prevalence and high-traffic: over a quarter of…
allergic-rhinitisAsthma is a very-high-burden condition: GBD 2021 estimates ~260 million preva…
asthmaCOPD is a very-high-mortality condition: GBD 2021 reports ~209–213 million pr…
copdHypertension is extremely common with a massive awareness/control gap: about …
hypertensionIschaemic heart disease (coronary artery disease) is the leading single cause…
ihd-cadStroke is the 3rd leading cause of death globally (7.3 million deaths, 10.7% …
strokePeripheral arterial disease is a large and rapidly growing but low-mortality …
padRestless legs syndrome is a high-prevalence, low-acuity condition: a 2024 sys…
restless-legsVenous thromboembolism (DVT + PE) is common: overall VTE incidence is ~104–18…
dvt-peSkin and subcutaneous diseases are a major global cause of disability: GBD 20…
skin-dermatologyGERD is very prevalent and rising: GBD 2021 estimates global prevalent cases …
gerdUrinary tract infections are extremely common: GBD 2021 estimates ~4.49 billi…
utiIron-deficiency anemia remains a substantial, women-skewed global burden: GBD…
iron-deficiency-anemiaSupraventricular tachycardia (SVT) is a group of usually regular, typically n…
svt-arrhythmiaWhat an acute flare looks like (literacy): per MedlinePlus, 'gout flares ofte…
goutWho the literature associates with NAFLD (not a personal risk verdict): per N…
nafldPublished guidelines commonly frame management of type 2 diabetes around glyc…
type-2-diabetesAn estimated 619 million people had low back pain in 2020, projected to rise …
low-back-painThe information need is largely unmet: only 65.2% found 'some but not all' of…
menopauseThe GBD 2021 neurological analysis ranks migraine 3rd among all neurological …
migraineThe GBD 2021 age-standardized prevalence of osteoarthritis was about 6,967 pe…
knee-osteoarthritisThe plantar fasciitis evidence base is severely quality-fragmented: across 96…
plantar-fasciitisMedication use and information-seeking in pregnancy are near-universal: rough…
pregnancy-evidenceGlobal surveillance is sparse: nation-specific chronic-insomnia prevalence es…
sleep-insomniaOfficial dietary guidance is often too simplistic: a qualitative study found …
ibsAwareness and literacy are strikingly low: only ~6.4% of people with CKD are …
ckdMedication-safety literacy matters: the FDA has received adverse-event report…
obesityAntibiotics do not work against the viral common cold: authoritative bodies (…
common-cold-urtiOn comparative evidence, intranasal corticosteroids outperform oral H1-antihi…
allergic-rhinitisAsthma is the largest chronic respiratory disease by new cases: GBD 2021 attr…
asthmaAlthough age-standardized COPD rates are slowly declining (mortality −1.75%/y…
copdHigh systolic blood pressure is the single largest modifiable cardiovascular …
hypertensionCardiovascular burden is dominated by two modifiable risk factors that are al…
ihd-cadAbout 84% of total stroke burden is attributable to 23 modifiable risk factor…
strokeSeveral commonly used medications are documented to trigger or worsen restles…
restless-legsPulmonary embolism is far more lethal than DVT, underscoring why suspected PE…
dvt-peSkin draws the strongest consumer search demand of any medical specialty — de…
skin-dermatologyPPI (proton-pump inhibitor) overuse is well documented: an estimated 25-70% o…
gerdThe cranberry evidence is nuanced, not a clean debunk: a 2023 Cochrane review…
utiWolff-Parkinson-White (WPW) refers to a ventricular PRE-EXCITATION pattern on…
svt-arrhythmiaWhat the literature associates with higher uric acid (not a personal verdict)…
goutWhy it is easy to miss (literacy): NAFLD is typically asymptomatic — per NIDD…
nafldThe evidence base discusses lifestyle factors (diet, physical activity, weigh…
type-2-diabetesClinical guidelines do not recommend routine imaging (X-ray/CT/MRI) for non-s…
low-back-painUsers explicitly asked for decision-support tools/flowcharts and balanced hor…
menopauseA small set of history features helps distinguish migraine from other headach…
migraineOsteoarthritis burden figures are easy to miscite: a frequently-circulated '~…
knee-osteoarthritisReviews of plantar fasciitis interventions show high heterogeneity, small stu…
plantar-fasciitisThe information landscape is fragmented: about 22.6% of pregnant women using …
pregnancy-evidenceGuideline-grade evidence for common self-treatments is weak: NIH NCCIH states…
sleep-insomniaThe evidence for the most-searched intervention (low-FODMAP) is partial: stud…
ibsSupplement-safety misinformation is a documented hazard: the FDA does not pre…
ckdOver-the-counter cough/cold medicines are not recommended for young children:…
common-cold-urtiAcne 'myths and misconceptions' are a documented evidence-literacy gap: commo…
skin-dermatologyFor recurrent, symptomatic SVT/AVRT, catheter ablation is an established guid…
svt-arrhythmiaMyth-correction — 'just avoid purines and it's handled' is incomplete (litera…
goutMyth-correction — 'liver detox / liver-protecting supplements' are not the ev…
nafldA common public misconception is that type 2 diabetes is caused solely by eat…
type-2-diabetesThe same 2021 survey found 49.3% incorrectly believe back pain means permanen…
low-back-painMisinformation is prevalent: menopause social-media content has grown exponen…
menopauseCertain headache warning signs should prompt urgent medical evaluation rather…
migraineMajor guidelines (NICE NG226, 2022) advise that knee osteoarthritis can usual…
knee-osteoarthritisA 2023 APTA/JOSPT clinical practice guideline recommends plantar fascia-speci…
plantar-fasciitisRisk over-estimation is common: in one cross-sectional study (Ethiopia, n=384…
pregnancy-evidenceThe consumer melatonin supply is poorly controlled: a 2023 analysis found 22 …
sleep-insomniaThe common cold is self-limiting: per the CDC, colds usually last less than a…
common-cold-urtiIn asymptomatic young people with a WPW pre-excitation pattern, guideline con…
svt-arrhythmiaRed flag — sudden severe joint symptoms warrant prompt medical assessment, no…
goutRed flag — why this is not 'just a bit of fat' and warrants clinical follow-u…
nafldSome studies report that, for certain people, structured lifestyle programs a…
type-2-diabetesA 2025 scoping review found only 1 of 41 accessible patient-education materia…
low-back-painThe World Health Organization defines natural menopause as having occurred af…
menopauseFor acute migraine attacks, guidelines recommend triptans as a core option, a…
migraineA Cochrane systematic review (54 studies; 44 trials pooled in the pain and fu…
knee-osteoarthritisThe current APTA/JOSPT plantar heel pain clinical practice guideline (2023 re…
plantar-fasciitisThe US Preventive Services Task Force (2023) issues an A-grade recommendation…
pregnancy-evidenceHow colds spread: per the CDC, the respiratory viruses that cause colds sprea…
common-cold-urtiA consumer smartwatch's irregular-rhythm or high-heart-rate notification is a…
svt-arrhythmiaFavorable natural history (literacy, not prognosis for an individual): author…
low-back-painA systematic review found that systemic menopausal hormone therapy (estrogen …
menopauseOral triptans are effective at relieving migraine pain for many people but do…
migraineIn the IDEA randomized trial (JAMA 2013), overweight and obese adults with kn…
knee-osteoarthritisA 2018 follow-up study of 174 patients found plantar fasciitis often lasts lo…
plantar-fasciitisFor nausea and vomiting of pregnancy (affecting roughly 70 to 80 percent of p…
pregnancy-evidenceRed flags — when cold-like symptoms warrant contacting a clinician (per Medli…
common-cold-urtiRed-flag symptoms accompanying palpitations — syncope or near-syncope, chest …
svt-arrhythmiaRed flags — when back pain warrants urgent medical attention (per NICE NG59 /…
low-back-painThe UK NICE menopause guideline (NG23, major update 2024) recommends offering…
menopauseTaking acute pain or migraine medications too often can paradoxically worsen …
migraineThe 2019 ACR/Arthritis Foundation guideline reviews management options for kn…
knee-osteoarthritisA systematic review and meta-analysis of 47 trials (2,989 participants) found…
plantar-fasciitisMajor health authorities including ACOG and the CDC state there is no known s…
pregnancy-evidenceWhat the evidence says about zinc (NOT a recommendation): the 2024 Cochrane r…
common-cold-urtiWhat guidelines say about activity vs rest (NOT individual advice): NICE NG59…
low-back-painA systematic review in Annals of Internal Medicine found that, compared with …
menopauseMost people with episodic migraine do not progress to chronic migraine, but a…
migraineThe 2019 ACR/Arthritis Foundation guideline strongly recommends topical NSAID…
knee-osteoarthritisA 2025 meta-analysis of 24 randomized trials (1,653 participants) found plate…
plantar-fasciitisA dose-response meta-analysis of prospective studies found that, compared wit…
pregnancy-evidenceWhat the evidence says about vitamin C (NOT a recommendation): the Cochrane r…
common-cold-urtiWhat the evidence says about exercise (NOT a recommendation): NICE NG59 sugge…
low-back-painIn the phase 3 SKYLIGHT 1 randomized controlled trial, the non-hormonal neuro…
menopauseSeveral prescription preventive drugs can reduce how often migraines occur. A…
migraineA Cochrane review found topical diclofenac helps a meaningful minority with o…
knee-osteoarthritisA large double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled multicenter trial of 272…
plantar-fasciitisThe US Preventive Services Task Force issues a recommendation on low-dose asp…
pregnancy-evidenceWhat the evidence says about echinacea (NOT a recommendation): the Cochrane r…
common-cold-urti